The national clothes of ethnic minorities of Estonia become
a plot of a new postage issue which the Estonian post intends to introduce into
circulation on April 12, 2013.
A set of 2 values submits the historical clothes and
headdresses of the end of the XIX century of a nationality Kihelkonna from the
western part of the island Saaremaa and a nationality Karya living in northeast
part of the same island. The issue is printed in 2 sheets of 25 values with decorating
margins.
Print:
offset
Designer:
Mari Kaarma
Perforation:
13¾ : 14
Sheets:
5 x 5
Quantity
issued:
60 000 copies
Printing
house:
AS Vaba Maa
The stamps feature folk costumes from Kihelkonna in Western
Saaremaa and from Karja in the North-eastern part of the island. The Karja
stamp shows an elderly couple in long coats, dress worn around the middle of
the 19th century as well as later, with red strings and coloured edges adding
zing to the dark fabric. The man’s long coat is edged with a wide striped belt
in many colours. Mittens were a necessary part of the attire and when there was
no need to put them on, they were stuck in the belt. Men and women throughout
Saaremaa invariably wore checkered kerchiefs – men round the neck and women on
the head. The man carries a tobacco pouch, while the woman’s pouch contains
needles. The pouches were made of bits of coloured cloth. The woman wears one
of the most peculiar Saaremaa headdresses – a round coloured cap, while the
young married woman in the Maxicard wears a bonnet peculiar to the eastern part
of the island. In Karja it could be either in geometric or floral design. Saaremaa
bonnets all have a similar cut, but are still of a totally different
appearance. The Kihelkonna woman featured in the postage stamp is shown in a
tasselled bonnet general in Saaremaa, although it is different in the various
parts of the island. A conspicuous feature, particularly for its shape, is the
black crinkled skirt with a coloured lower rim. As for decorations there was a
custom to wear several simple brooches one above the other. The First Day Cover
shows how they were actually worn. The First Day postmark has a small motif
from the Kihelkonna bonnet